Hospital Acquired Infections Have Reached Near Epidemic Proportion.

Registered Nurse Invents Innovative Solution To Prevent Patient-To-Patient Germ Transfer Via Contaminated Stethoscopes.

University of Texas - Health Leader

PKIDs China Infectious Disease Prevention Manual for those working in the field of healthcare Standard Precaution Guidelines for Healthcare Workers

Prime Time Live Story on ABC News.Com

Study finds a need to focus on broad control measures that will be effective for all organisms.
Infectious Disease News - October –2002

Staphylococcus aureus & Stethoscopes
The Medical Journal of Australia - 2003

Stethoscopes: a potential vector of infection?
Department of Emergency Medicine, Butterworth Hospital, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, USA.

Contaminated Stethoscopes Are Common in Era of Antibiotic Resistance

Infection Control Today - 2003

Doctors play roulette with infectious diseases
The Berkeley Medical Journal – Spring 1996

As patients get sicker, hospital infection rates climb
TRIBUNE-REVIEW - October 12, 2003

When wonder drugs don't work
TRIBUNE-REVIEW - October 12, 2003

Doctors Research Group Marketing Materials

Additional Sources

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2. Smith MA, Mathewson JJ, Ulert A, et al. Contaminated stethoscopes revisited. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156: 82-84.
3. Bernard L, Kereveur A, Durand D, et al. Bacterial contamination of hospital physician's stethoscopes. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999; 20: 626-628.
4. Marinella MA, Pierson C, Chenoweth C. The stethoscope — a potential source of nosocomial infection? Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 786-790.
5. Jones JS, Hoerle D, Riekse R. Stethoscopes: a potential vector of infection? Ann Emerg Med 1995; 26: 296-299.

• Stethoscopes:A potential vector of Infection? Annals Of Emergency Medicine, 1995;26:296-299
• Bacterial Contamination of Hospital Physicians’ stethoscopes. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 1999;20:626-628
• Microbiological Contamination and cleaning personal medical equipment. JAMA, 1998 280;6 Letters